Proverbs 5

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown (1871). Conservative evangelical (Church of Scotland and Anglican); concise and critical.

Introduction to chapter 5

A warning against the seductive arts of wicked women, enforced by considering the advantages of chastity, and the miserable end of the wicked. (Pro. 5:1-23)

This connection of wisdom and understanding is frequent (Pro 2:2; Pro 3:7); the first denotes the use of wise means for wise ends; the other, the exercise of a proper discrimination in their discovery.

Proverbs 5:2

regard — or, "observe."

keep — preserve constantly.

Proverbs 5:3

(Compare Pro 2:16). Her enticing promises are deceitful.

Proverbs 5:4

her end — literally, "her future," in sense of reward, what follows (compare Psa 37:37; Psa 73:17). Its nature is evinced by the use of figures, opposite those of Pro 5:3. The physical and moral suffering of the deluded profligate are notoriously terrible.

Proverbs 5:5

feet . . . , steps — that is, course of life ends in death.

Proverbs 5:6

her ways . . . know — Some prefer, "that she may not ponder the path of life," &c.; but perhaps a better sense is, "her ways are varied, so as to prevent your knowledge of her true character, and so of true happiness."

Proverbs 5:8

Avoid the slightest temptation.

Proverbs 5:9

thine honour — in whatever consisting, strength (Pro 3:13) or wealth.

thy years — by cutting them off in dissipation.

unto the cruel — for such the sensual are apt to become.

Proverbs 5:10

wealth — literally, "strength," or the result of it.

labours — the fruit of thy painful exertions (Psa 127:2). There may be a reference to slavery, a commuted punishment for death due the adulterer (Deu 22:22).

Proverbs 5:11

at the last — the end, or reward (compare Pro 5:4).

mourn — roar in pain.

flesh and . . . body — the whole person under incurable disease.

Proverbs 5:12

The ruined sinner vainly laments his neglect of warning and his sad fate in being brought to public disgrace.

Proverbs 5:14

evil — for affliction, as in Gen 19:20; Gen 49:15.

Proverbs 5:15

By figures, in which well, cistern, and fountain [Pro 5:15, Pro 5:18] represent the wife, and rivers of waters [Pro 5:16] the children, men are exhorted to constancy and satisfaction in lawful conjugal enjoyments. In Pro 5:16, fountains (in the plural) rather denote the produce or waters of a spring, literally, "what is from a spring," and corresponds with "rivers of waters."

Proverbs 5:17

only thine own — harlots' children have no known father.

Proverbs 5:18

wife . . . youth — married in youth.

Proverbs 5:19

loving . . . roe — other figures for a wife from the well-known beauty of these animals.

breasts — (Compare Sol 1:13; Eze 23:3, Eze 23:8).

ravished — literally, "intoxicated," that is, fully satisfied.

Proverbs 5:21

The reason, God's eye is on you,

Proverbs 5:22

and He will cause sin to bring its punishment.

Proverbs 5:23

without instruction — literally, "in want of instruction," having refused it (compare Job 13:18; Heb 11:24).

go astray — literally, "be drunken." The word "ravished" (Pro 5:19) here denotes fulness of punishment.

Public domain text from the HelloAO Free Use Bible API. Bible references link to the King James text.