Psalms 148

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown (1871). Conservative evangelical (Church of Scotland and Anglican); concise and critical.

Psalms 148:2

hosts — (compare Psa 103:21).

Psalms 148:4

heavens of heavens — the very highest.

waters — clouds, resting above the visible heavens (compare Gen 1:7).

Psalms 148:5

praise the name — as representing His perfections.

he commanded — "He" is emphatic, ascribing creation to God alone.

Psalms 148:6

The perpetuity of the frame of nature is, of course, subject to Him who formed it.

a decree . . . pass — His ordinances respecting them shall not change (Jer 36:31), or perish (Job 34:20; Psa 37:36).

Psalms 148:7

The call on the earth, as opposed to heaven, includes seas or depths, whose inhabitants the dragon, as one of the largest (on leviathan, see on Psa 104:26), is selected to represent. The most destructive and ungovernable agents of inanimate nature are introduced.

Psalms 148:8

fulfilling his word — or, law, may be understood of each. Next the most distinguished productions of the vegetable world.

Psalms 148:9

fruitful trees — or, "trees of fruit," as opposed to forest trees. Wild and domestic, large and small animals are comprehended.

Psalms 148:11

Next all rational beings, from the highest in rank to little children.

princes — or, military leaders.

Psalms 148:13

Let them — all mentioned.

excellent — or, exalted (Isa 12:4).

his glory — majesty (Psa 45:3).

above the earth and heaven — Their united splendors fail to match His.

Psalms 148:14

exalteth the horn — established power (Psa 75:5-6).

praise of — or literally, "for"

his saints — that is, occasions for them to praise Him. They are further described as "His people," and "near unto Him," sustaining by covenanted care a peculiarly intimate relation.

Public domain text from the HelloAO Free Use Bible API. Bible references link to the King James text.