Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown (1871). Conservative evangelical (Church of Scotland and Anglican); concise and critical.
Upon Alamoth — most probably denotes the treble, or part sung by female voices, the word meaning "virgins"; and which was sung with some appropriately keyed instrument (compare Ch1 15:19-21; see on Psa 6:1, title). The theme may be stated in LUTHER'S well-known words, "A mighty fortress is our God." The great deliverance (Kg2 19:35; Isa 37:36) may have occasioned its composition. (Psa 46:1-11)
refuge — literally, "a place of trust" (Psa 2:12).
city of God, the holy place — His earthly residence, Jerusalem and the temple (compare Psa 2:6; Psa 3:4; Psa 20:2; Psa 48:2, &c.). God's favor, like a river whose waters are conducted in channels, is distributed to all parts of His Church.
Psalms 46
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset, David Brown (1871). Conservative evangelical (Church of Scotland and Anglican); concise and critical.
Introduction to chapter 46
Upon Alamoth — most probably denotes the treble, or part sung by female voices, the word meaning "virgins"; and which was sung with some appropriately keyed instrument (compare Ch1 15:19-21; see on Psa 6:1, title). The theme may be stated in LUTHER'S well-known words, "A mighty fortress is our God." The great deliverance (Kg2 19:35; Isa 37:36) may have occasioned its composition. (Psa 46:1-11)
refuge — literally, "a place of trust" (Psa 2:12).
strength — (Psa 18:2).
present help — literally, "a help He has been found exceedingly."
trouble — as in Psa 18:7.
Psalms 46:2
The most violent civil commotions are illustrated by the greatest physical commotions.
Psalms 46:3
swelling — well represents the pride and haughtiness of insolent foes.
Psalms 46:4
God's favor is denoted by a river (compare Psa 36:8; Zac 14:8; Rev 22:1).
city of God, the holy place — His earthly residence, Jerusalem and the temple (compare Psa 2:6; Psa 3:4; Psa 20:2; Psa 48:2, &c.). God's favor, like a river whose waters are conducted in channels, is distributed to all parts of His Church.
most High — denoting His supremacy (Psa 17:2).
Psalms 46:5
right early — literally, "at the turn of morning," or change from night to day, a critical time (Psa 30:5; compare Isa 37:36).
Psalms 46:6
(Compare Psa 46:2).
earth melted — all powers dissolved by His mere word (Psa 75:3; Hos 2:22).
Psalms 46:7
with us — on our side; His presence is terror to our enemies, safety to us.
refuge — high place (Psa 9:9; compare also Psa 24:6, Psa 24:10).
Psalms 46:8
what desolations — literally, "who hath put desolations," destroying our enemies.
Psalms 46:9
The usual weapons of war (Psa 7:12), as well as those using them, are brought to an end.
Psalms 46:10
Be still, &c. — literally, "Leave off to oppose Me and vex My people. I am over all for their safety." (Compare Isa 2:11; Eph 1:22).
Public domain text from the HelloAO Free Use Bible API. Bible references link to the King James text.